Lennard-Jones Potential Equation $$ V(r) = 4 \epsilon \biggl[ \biggl (\frac{\sigma}{r}\biggr)^{12} - \biggl (\frac{\sigma}{r}\biggr)^6 \biggr] $$ $$ \sigma = \frac{r_m}{2^{1/6}} $$ Here, epsilon is the energy minimum and r_m is the distance of the energy minimum. Note the part of the equation inside the square brackets. Recall that negative energies represent a more favorable interaction. The attractive term (raised to the power of 6) is subtracted from the repulsive term (raised to the power of 12).

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This is an animation of a molecular dynamics trajectory of a hemoglobin. See https://www.rcsb.org/structure/5EUI for the original PDB file, and watch the animation above.

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Alicia Key

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Aurora, Colorado, USA